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几种菲律宾本土豆类的氨基酸组成、相对营养价值及体外蛋白质消化率

Amino acid composition, relative nutritive value and in vitro protein digestibility of several Philippine indigenous legumes.

作者信息

Laurena A C, Rodriguez F M, Sabino N G, Zamora A F, Mendoza E M

机构信息

Institute of Plant Breeding, University of the Philippines Los Banos, College, Laguna.

出版信息

Plant Foods Hum Nutr. 1991 Jan;41(1):59-68. doi: 10.1007/BF02196383.

Abstract

This study demonstrates variability in amino acid composition among accessions of several Philippine indigenous legumes. Moreover, two accessions of D. lablab were identified to have high level of methionine (greater than 2%). Methionine was identified as the first limiting amino acid with leucine, and threonine as the second limiting amino acids for most legumes studies. The IVPDs of the legumes under study ranged from greater than 70 to 79%. Raw mature seeds had relatively low RNVs of 11 to 68% which increased to 68 to 94% and 51 to 89% after boiling and roasting, respectively.

摘要

本研究表明,几种菲律宾本土豆类种质的氨基酸组成存在差异。此外,已鉴定出两个扁豆种质的蛋氨酸含量较高(大于2%)。在大多数豆类研究中,蛋氨酸被确定为第一限制性氨基酸,亮氨酸和苏氨酸为第二限制性氨基酸。所研究豆类的体外蛋白质消化率(IVPD)范围为70%以上至79%。未加工的成熟种子相对氮保留值(RNV)较低,为11%至68%,煮沸和烘烤后分别增至68%至94%和51%至89%。

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