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胡芦巴(Trigonella Foenum graecum L.)种子水煮过程中某些营养成分的变化

Changes in some nutrients of fenugreek (Trigonella Foenum graecum L.) seeds during water boiling.

作者信息

Abdel-Nabey A A, Damir A A

机构信息

Department of Agricultural Industries, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Alexandria, Egypt.

出版信息

Plant Foods Hum Nutr. 1990 Oct;40(4):267-74. doi: 10.1007/BF02193850.

Abstract

Fenugreek seeds were boiled in water for various lengths of time (5, 10 and 15 min). Changes in weight, volume, moisture content, total sugars, nitrogen compounds, minerals, phosphorus compounds, phytic acid, amino acids and the in vitro digestibility of the seeds as well as the total solids of the boiling water were determined. Data indicated that there was an increase in both weight and volume as well as the in vitro digestibility of fenugreek seeds especially after the first 5 minutes of boiling. On the other hand, a decrease in the content of total sugars, protein compounds, calcium, magnesium, phytic acid, phosphorus and amino acids was observed. The reduction was accompanied by a gradual increase in the total solids of boiling water.

摘要

胡芦巴种子在水中煮不同时长(5、10和15分钟)。测定了种子的重量、体积、水分含量、总糖、含氮化合物、矿物质、磷化合物、植酸、氨基酸以及体外消化率,还有煮种子的沸水的总固体含量。数据表明,胡芦巴种子的重量、体积以及体外消化率均有所增加,尤其是在煮的前5分钟之后。另一方面,观察到总糖、蛋白质化合物、钙、镁、植酸、磷和氨基酸的含量有所下降。这种减少伴随着沸水中总固体含量的逐渐增加。

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