Effects of catecholamines on water intake in rats.

It is known that intraperitoneally (IP) injected adrenaline (A) inhibits food intake in otherwise hungry animals. In a recent work, Hinton et al. (6) showed that IP A also inhibits water intake in thirsty rats, concluding that A's effect is unspecific. We administered A IP or intramuscularly (IM) in different doses in rats made thirsty either by 18-h water deprivation or by subcutaneous injection of hypertonic saline or polyethylene glycol. IP A reduced water intake in all experimental conditions. A dose-related inhibition was observed in water-deprived animals. On the other hand, IM A showed a small effect only at the highest dose (50 micrograms/100 g body weight). When some of these experiments were repeated using noradrenaline (NA) and isoproterenol (IS), IM administration of either substance showed no effect. IP administration reduced water intake significantly only at the highest dose of NA (50 micrograms/100 g). It is concluded that water intake inhibition by catecholamines in rats made thirsty either by osmotic or by volumetric challenges is of porto-hepatic origin and, in contrast with food intake inhibition, has no beta-adrenergic component.