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脾血管肉瘤广泛播散性骨转移。

Protracted disseminated skeletal metastases from angiosarcoma of the spleen.

机构信息

Department of Radiology, Klinikum Bremen-Mitte, Bremen, Germany.

出版信息

Clin Exp Metastasis. 2010 Feb;27(2):117-22. doi: 10.1007/s10585-010-9308-1. Epub 2010 Feb 21.

Abstract

Angiosarcomas are high-grade vascular tumors associated with poor prognosis due to their aggressive nature. Occasional skeletal manifestations present commonly as osteolytic destruction. The 55-years-old patient presented in this case report had a disease-free 4 years interval between splenectomy after primary angiosarcoma of the spleen and an unusual skeletal metastatic pattern mimicking benign angiomatosis. Despite lacking radiographic evidence for a highly aggressive osseous process, the histopathological resemblance of the bone biopsy with the primary tumor manifestation and the fulminant course of disease after onset of disseminated osseous spread confirmed the malignant character of the vascular tumor. The case demonstrates the highly variable radiographic pattern and particular pathobiological behavior of vascular malignancies.

摘要

血管肉瘤是一种高度恶性的血管肿瘤,由于其侵袭性,预后较差。偶尔会出现骨骼表现,常见为溶骨性破坏。本病例报告中的 55 岁患者在脾切除术后原发性脾血管肉瘤的 4 年无病间隔期间出现了不常见的骨骼转移模式,类似于良性血管瘤病。尽管骨骼活检与原发性肿瘤表现的组织病理学相似,且在发生骨广泛转移后疾病迅速进展,但缺乏影像学证据表明存在高度侵袭性的骨过程,这证实了该血管肿瘤的恶性特征。该病例表明了血管恶性肿瘤具有高度可变的影像学模式和特殊的病理生物学行为。

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