Department of Social and Policy Sciences, University of Bath, Bath, UK.
Soc Work Health Care. 2010;49(2):176-92. doi: 10.1080/00981380903213006.
Client questionnaires from 38 gender-specific substance abuse facilities throughout Ohio were analyzed to explore smoking prevalence, quit attempts, and readiness to quit cigarette use. The analysis revealed 79.7% of women used cigarettes at the time of the survey, 33.5% of current smokers had made at least one quit attempt within the past 12 months, and 55.2% of current smokers reported either contemplating or preparing to make a quit attempt. A multinomial logistic regression revealed that clients who experienced a past quit attempt were more likely to be in the contemplation and preparation stages and clients who smoked 30 out of the past 30 days were least likely to be in the preparation stage. Clients who reported smoking between 10-15 cigarettes a day were more likely to be in the contemplation stage than those who reported smoking <10 cigarettes a day. A three-pronged approach that examines the physiological, emotional, and social components of addiction is recommended.
对俄亥俄州 38 家性别特定药物滥用设施的客户问卷进行了分析，以探讨吸烟流行率、戒烟尝试和戒烟意愿。分析显示，79.7%的女性在调查时使用香烟，33.5%的当前吸烟者在过去 12 个月内至少尝试过一次戒烟，55.2%的当前吸烟者表示正在考虑或准备戒烟。多项逻辑回归显示，有过戒烟尝试的客户更有可能处于考虑和准备阶段，而过去 30 天内每天吸烟 30 支的客户最不可能处于准备阶段。报告每天吸烟 10-15 支的客户比报告每天吸烟 <10 支的客户更有可能处于考虑阶段。建议采取三管齐下的方法，检查成瘾的生理、情感和社会因素。
