Fieseler S, Pfandzelt S, Zinka B, Kunz S, Gabriel H, Eisenmenger W, Graw M
Institut für Rechtsmedizin der Universität München, München.
Gesundheitswesen. 2010 Dec;72(12):859-65. doi: 10.1055/s-0029-1246120. Epub 2010 Feb 19.
100 randomised cases where a person lived and died in isolation in Munich were analysed. Factors such as social background, living situation, education, physiological and psychological state of health were evaluated. Personal isolation (=seclusion) seems to depend on various social, financial, psychological or physical reasons. Lack of contact with other people not only leads to psychological problems, but isolation also contributes to increased illness and early death. In order to improve the present social situation in Munich preventive social measures are necessary to achieve increase in health status for the elder and a decrease in mortality rate.
对慕尼黑100例在隔离状态下生存和死亡的随机病例进行了分析。评估了社会背景、生活状况、教育程度、生理和心理健康等因素。个人隔离(=隐居)似乎取决于各种社会、经济、心理或身体原因。与他人缺乏接触不仅会导致心理问题,而且隔离还会导致疾病增加和过早死亡。为了改善慕尼黑目前的社会状况,有必要采取预防性社会措施,以提高老年人的健康状况并降低死亡率。