Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, 1201 Welch Rd, MSLS P104, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Dev Psychobiol. 2010 Jul;52(5):402-10. doi: 10.1002/dev.20429.
In the mid-1950s, Levine and his colleagues reported that brief intermittent exposure to early life stress diminished indications of subsequent emotionality in rats. Here we review ongoing studies of a similar process in squirrel monkeys. Results from these animal models suggest that brief intermittent exposure to stress promotes the development of arousal regulation and resilience. Implications for programs designed to enhance resilience in human development are discussed.
20 世纪 50 年代中期,莱文及其同事报告称,幼年时期短暂的间歇性应激会降低随后大鼠的情绪表现。在此,我们对类似过程的松鼠猴的持续研究进行综述。这些动物模型的结果表明,短暂的间歇性应激会促进觉醒调节和韧性的发展。讨论了旨在增强人类发展中韧性的计划的意义。