Jackson B B, Taylor J, Pyngolil M
Department of Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing, School of Nursing, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15261.
Res Nurs Health. 1991 Feb;14(1):1-9. doi: 10.1002/nur.4770140103.
The purpose of this investigation was to evaluate the relationship between climacteric status and health symptoms across age cohorts in 522 African American women aged 25-75. Data were collected through home interviews and subjected to hierarchical regression analyses. In the overall sample a direct relationship was found between climacteric status and physical health symptoms but not mental health symptoms. A direct relationship between climacteric status and both physical and mental health symptoms was found for the younger age cohort 25-34. There was a direct relationship between climacteric status and physical health symptoms but not mental health symptoms for the 35-44 age cohort. The relationship between climacteric status and physical and mental health symptoms held despite controls for education, income, marital status, and body mass.
本调查的目的是评估522名年龄在25至75岁之间的非裔美国女性中,更年期状态与不同年龄组健康症状之间的关系。数据通过家庭访谈收集,并进行分层回归分析。在总体样本中,发现更年期状态与身体健康症状之间存在直接关系,但与心理健康症状无关。在25至34岁的年轻年龄组中,更年期状态与身体和心理健康症状之间均存在直接关系。在35至44岁年龄组中,更年期状态与身体健康症状之间存在直接关系,但与心理健康症状无关。尽管对教育程度、收入、婚姻状况和体重进行了控制,更年期状态与身体和心理健康症状之间的关系依然存在。