Department of Psychology, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, 800 Algoma Boulevard, Oshkosh, WI 54901, USA.
Clin Geriatr Med. 2010 Feb;26(1):149-61. doi: 10.1016/j.cger.2009.11.004.
Creative engagement, as an expression of and a support for resilience, may have a neuroprotective effect among older adults, contributing to retention of cognitive capacity. Recent research on creative activities shows that they strengthen social networks and give persons a sense of control; both outcomes have been associated with brain health. The authors cite evidence suggesting that positive social interactions can nurture resilience and creative engagement among older persons, including those living with dementia. The motivational, attentional, affective, and social components of creative activities combine to offer older persons meaningful opportunities to express and strengthen their resilience, regardless of their cognitive status, despite the biopsychosocial challenges of aging. The article addresses implications for future research, clinical practice, and public policy, and suggests how gaps in current research on resilience and creativity might be addressed.
创造性参与作为韧性的一种表达和支持,可能对老年人具有神经保护作用,有助于保持认知能力。最近关于创造性活动的研究表明,它们可以加强社交网络并给人以控制感;这两个结果都与大脑健康有关。作者引用的证据表明,积极的社会互动可以培养老年人的韧性和创造性参与,包括那些患有痴呆症的老年人。创造性活动的动机、注意力、情感和社交成分相结合,为老年人提供了有意义的机会来表达和增强他们的韧性,无论他们的认知状态如何,尽管面临着衰老的生物心理社会挑战。本文讨论了对未来研究、临床实践和公共政策的影响,并提出了如何解决当前关于韧性和创造力研究中的差距。