Randall William, Baldwin Clive, McKenzie-Mohr Sue, McKim Elizabeth, Furlong Dolores
Department of Gerontology, St. Thomas University, Miami, FL, USA.
Canada Research Chair in Narrative Studies, St. Thomas University, Fredericton, NB, Canada.
J Aging Stud. 2015 Aug;34:155-61. doi: 10.1016/j.jaging.2015.02.010. Epub 2015 Mar 19.
Of increasing interest to gerontologists is resilience: the capacity for coping with the challenges of later life with openness and positivity. An overlooked factor in resilience, however, is the narrative complexity of older persons' self-accounts. The research on which this article is based is part of a larger project aimed at assessing the role of narrative interventions in strengthening the stories that older people tell about their lives. Presented here are preliminary findings from analyses conducted by our multidisciplinary team (representing gerontology, social work, nursing, dementia studies, and literary theory) on open-ended life story interviews done with 20 community-dwelling individuals (15 F, 5M; aged 65-89 years) who completed the Connor Davidson Resilience Scale. Specifically, we compared the self-accounts of the 6 from these 20 who scored highest on the CDRS with the 7 who scored lowest to determine any patterns in how each group "stories" their lives. We conclude with certain observations of relevance to narrative care.
即以开放和积极的态度应对晚年挑战的能力。然而,复原力中一个被忽视的因素是老年人自我叙述的叙事复杂性。本文所基于的研究是一个更大项目的一部分,该项目旨在评估叙事干预在强化老年人讲述自己生活故事方面的作用。这里呈现的是我们多学科团队(代表老年医学、社会工作、护理、痴呆症研究和文学理论)对20名社区居住个体(15名女性,5名男性;年龄65 - 89岁)进行的开放式生活故事访谈分析的初步结果,这些个体完成了康纳·戴维森复原力量表。具体而言,我们将这20人中在CDRS上得分最高的6人的自我叙述与得分最低的7人的自我叙述进行了比较,以确定每组在讲述自己生活“故事”时的任何模式。我们以与叙事护理相关的某些观察结果作为结论。