Rossini Paolo Maria, Rossini Luca, Ferreri Florinda
University Campus Bio-Medico, Rome, Via Alvaro del Portillo 21, 00122 Rome, Italy.
IEEE Eng Med Biol Mag. 2010 Jan-Feb;29(1):84-95. doi: 10.1109/MEMB.2009.935474.
In recent years, noninvasive brain stimulation methods have been proposed as the next-generation technology to probe and eventually interfere with brain function. Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a 20-year-old technique originally introduced to investigate nervous propagation along the corticospinal tract, spinal roots, and peripheral nerves in humans. TMS is extensively used in clinical neurophysiology, including rehabilitation and intraoperative monitoring.
近年来,无创脑刺激方法已被提议作为探测并最终干预脑功能的下一代技术。经颅磁刺激(TMS)是一项有20年历史的技术,最初用于研究人类沿皮质脊髓束、脊神经根和周围神经的神经传导。TMS广泛应用于临床神经生理学,包括康复和术中监测。