Puce Luca, Okwen Patrick Mbah, Yuh Mirabel Nain, Akah Ndum Okwen Gloria, Pambe Miong Rigobert Hanny, Kong Jude Dzevela, Bragazzi Nicola Luigi
Department of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health (DINOGMI), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
Effective Basic Services (eBASE), Bamenda, Cameroon.
Front Psychol. 2023 Feb 8;14:1071656. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1071656. eCollection 2023.
Global well-being (GWB) is a complex, multi-dimensional, and multi-faceted construct that can be explored from two different, but often overlapping, complementary perspectives: the subjective and the objective ones. The subjective perspective, in turn, is comprised of two dimensions: namely, the hedonic and the eudaimonic standpoints. Within the former dimension, researchers have developed the concept of subjective hedonic well-being (SHWB), whereas, within the latter, they have built the framework of psychological and social well-being (PSWB). Disabled people have poorer well-being due to their pathology and may more frequently suffer from anxiety and depressive disorders than their able-bodied counterparts. Sports participation is an essential way to cope with disability. On the other hand, compared with their able-bodied peers, athletes with disabilities and para-athletes undergo a unique series of stressors. Little is known in terms of hedonic and eudaimonic well-being and quality of life in this specific population. Here, we review the literature, with an emphasis on the current state-of-art and gaps in knowledge that need to be addressed by future research. High-quality, large-scale investigations are needed to have a better understanding of the self-perceived (hedonic) and objective (eudaimonic) well-being and quality of life of disabled people practicing sports, athletes with disabilities, and para-athletes.
全球幸福感（GWB）是一个复杂、多维度且多方面的概念，可以从两个不同但通常重叠且互补的视角进行探讨：主观视角和客观视角。主观视角又由两个维度组成：即享乐主义和幸福主义立场。在前一个维度中，研究人员提出了主观享乐幸福感（SHWB）的概念，而在后一个维度中，他们构建了心理和社会幸福感（PSWB）的框架。残疾人由于其身体状况而幸福感较差，并且可能比身体健全的人更频繁地患有焦虑症和抑郁症。体育参与是应对残疾的重要方式。另一方面，与身体健全的同龄人相比，残疾运动员和残奥运动员会经历一系列独特的压力源。对于这一特定人群的享乐主义和幸福主义幸福感以及生活质量，我们了解甚少。在此，我们回顾相关文献，重点关注当前的研究现状以及未来研究需要解决的知识空白。需要进行高质量、大规模的调查，以更好地了解从事体育运动的残疾人、残疾运动员和残奥运动员的自我感知（享乐主义）和客观（幸福主义）幸福感以及生活质量。
