Perreault Stephane, Vallarand Robert J
Department of Social Communication and Letters, University of Quebec at Trois-Rivères, Canada.
Adapt Phys Activ Q. 2007 Oct;24(4):305-16.
Guided by Self-Determination Theory (SDT), the present study examined the sport motivation and coping skills of male and female wheelchair basketball players with and without disability (N = 72). In line with SDT, results showed that intrinsic and extrinsic motivation as well as amotivation was found to be present in this sample of wheelchair basketball players. Results also demonstrated that the participants surveyed in the present study scored higher on self-determined types of motivation than non self-determined types of motivation, thus replicating past research with athletes without disability. Furthermore, wheelchair basketball players with and without disability did not differ significantly with respect to sport motivation and coping skills, suggesting that they are more alike than dissimilar. Finally, results revealed that self-determined motivation is associated with enhanced psychological functioning.
在自我决定理论（SDT）的指导下，本研究调查了有无残疾的男女轮椅篮球运动员的运动动机和应对技能（N = 72）。与自我决定理论一致，结果显示，在这个轮椅篮球运动员样本中存在内在动机、外在动机以及无动机。结果还表明，本研究中接受调查的参与者在自我决定型动机方面的得分高于非自我决定型动机，从而重复了过去对无残疾运动员的研究。此外，有无残疾的轮椅篮球运动员在运动动机和应对技能方面没有显著差异，这表明他们的相似之处多于不同之处。最后，结果显示自我决定型动机与心理功能的增强有关。
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