Castillo Eladio D, Alarid Leanne Fiftal
Department of Criminal Justice, University of Texas–San Antonio, 501 W. Durango Blvd., San Antonio, TX 78207, USA.
Int J Offender Ther Comp Criminol. 2011 Feb;55(1):98-117. doi: 10.1177/0306624X09359502. Epub 2010 Feb 24.
This study examined factors that explained or predicted recidivism of offenders who were mentally impaired and were under various correctional interventions. Offenders in a residential treatment program and specialized probation group, specialized probation alone, and mentally ill offenders who had served time in jail were examined. In comparison to the other two groups, the residential treatment offenders had a more extensive criminal history and were thus more likely to fail on supervision as well as to recidivate after supervision ended. Offenders with an alcohol problem were more likely to recidivate earlier and be rearrested for a violent offense than offenders without an alcohol problem.
本研究考察了解释或预测精神障碍罪犯再犯的因素，这些罪犯处于各种矫正干预措施之下。研究对象包括参加住院治疗项目和专门缓刑组的罪犯、仅参加专门缓刑的罪犯，以及曾在监狱服刑的精神病罪犯。与其他两组相比，参加住院治疗的罪犯有更广泛的犯罪史，因此在监管中更有可能失败，并且在监管结束后更有可能再次犯罪。有酒精问题的罪犯比没有酒精问题的罪犯更有可能更早再次犯罪，并因暴力犯罪而再次被捕。
