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F 株鸡毒支原体疫苗免疫对先前用 6/85 株鸡毒支原体疫苗免疫的商品蛋鸡产蛋性能和蛋品质参数的影响。

Effects of vaccination with F-strain Mycoplasma gallisepticum on egg production and quality parameters of commercial layer hens previously vaccinated with 6/85-strain Mycoplasma gallisepticum.

机构信息

USDA, Agricultural Research Service, South Central Poultry Research Unit, Mississippi, MS 39762, USA.

出版信息

Poult Sci. 2010 Mar;89(3):501-4. doi: 10.3382/ps.2009-00519.

Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the effect of overlaying (revaccinating) F-strain Mycoplasma gallisepticum at 22 or 45 wk of age on commercial leghorn hens previously vaccinated with 6/85-strain M. gallisepticum at 10 wk of age. The treatment groups included unvaccinated hens (group 1), hens receiving 6/85-strain M. gallisepticum only (group 2), and hens receiving 6/85-strain M. gallisepticum followed by F-strain M. gallisepticum at either 22 (group 3) or 45 (group 4) wk of age. There was no significant effect on egg production or egg size distribution between any of the treatment groups, unlike previous studies looking at F-strain vaccination only. Egg quality parameters, including eggshell strength, Haugh unit score, and blood-meat spot were similar between the different treatment groups. There was a difference in the rate of pimpling at postpeak production for the treatment group receiving F-strain M. gallisepticum at 22 wk of age, consistent with previously published results. This work suggests that hens previously vaccinated with 6/85-strain M. gallisepticum can be safely revaccinated with F-strain M. gallisepticum to increase protection from field strains while ameliorating the adverse effects associated with F-strain M. gallisepticum vaccination in layers post onset of lay.

摘要

本研究旨在确定在 22 或 45 周龄时对先前在 10 周龄时用 6/85 株鸡败血支原体(MG)接种的商业蛋鸡进行 F 株 MG 重叠(再接种)接种对商业蛋鸡的影响。处理组包括未接种的母鸡(第 1 组)、仅接受 6/85 株 MG 的母鸡(第 2 组)以及在 22 (第 3 组)或 45 (第 4 组)周龄时接受 6/85 株 MG 后再接受 F 株 MG 的母鸡。与之前仅研究 F 株接种的研究不同,各处理组之间的产蛋量或蛋大小分布没有显著差异。蛋壳强度、哈夫单位评分和血斑肉斑等蛋品质参数在不同处理组之间相似。在接种 F 株 MG 的母鸡的产蛋高峰期后,22 周龄接种 F 株 MG 的母鸡的刺状突起率存在差异,这与之前发表的结果一致。这项工作表明,先前用 6/85 株 MG 接种的母鸡可以安全地用 F 株 MG 进行再接种,以增加对田间菌株的保护,同时减轻 F 株 MG 接种对产蛋母鸡的不利影响。

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