Rural Clinical Division, University of Queensland School of Medicine, Queensland, Australia.
Teach Learn Med. 2009 Jul;21(3):220-4. doi: 10.1080/10401330903018468.
The Australian government has addressed rural medical workforce shortages through strategies such as the Rural Undergraduate Support and Co-ordination program, based on the premise that increased exposure to rural medicine within the curricula will contribute to more students adopting a rural career.
This article reports on how an Australian Rural Clinical School is meeting the aims of this initiative.
Year 3 students (n = 463) from 10 eight-week rural rotations in 2005-2006 evaluated the content and value of rural lectures/workshops and a 6-week rural clinical placement.
The aggregate results suggest overall favourable evaluation of the various components of this rotation.
A rural rotation can encourage students' interest in and understanding of rural medicine. The longitudinal nature and ongoing evaluation of this program may in time provide more conclusive evidence for this. Challenges such as increasing student numbers, decreasing clinical placements, and logistically complicated programs remain. Research toward alternatives to a "real-life" rural experience may be needed.
澳大利亚政府通过“农村本科生支持与协调计划”等策略来解决农村医疗人员短缺的问题,其前提是课程中增加对农村医学的接触将有助于更多的学生选择农村职业。
本文报告了澳大利亚农村临床学校如何实现这一计划的目标。
2005-2006 年,10 个为期 8 周的农村轮换中的 3 年级学生(n=463)评估了农村讲座/研讨会和 6 周农村临床实习的内容和价值。
总体结果表明,对这一轮的各个部分的评价都比较正面。
农村轮换可以鼓励学生对农村医学的兴趣和理解。该计划的纵向性质和持续评估可能会在以后提供更有说服力的证据。仍然存在一些挑战,如学生人数增加、临床实习减少和复杂的计划等。可能需要研究替代“真实生活”农村体验的方法。