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童年期性虐待及其他形式的童年逆境对成年后养育子女的影响。

The impact of childhood sexual abuse and other forms of childhood adversity on adulthood parenting.

作者信息

Barrett Betty

机构信息

University of Windsor-Ontario, Windsor, Ontario, Canada N9B 3P4.

出版信息

J Child Sex Abus. 2009 Sep;18(5):489-512. doi: 10.1080/10538710903182628.

Abstract

This study investigated the independent impact of child sexual abuse on five dimensions of adulthood parenting after controlling for other forms of childhood adversity in a predominantly African-American sample of mothers receiving public assistance (N = 483). An analysis of data previously collected as part of the Illinois Families Study Child Well-Being Supplement was conducted to address these questions. Data were analyzed using hierarchal multiple regression. Childhood sexual abuse survivors reported significantly lower rates of parental warmth, higher rates of psychological aggression, and more frequent use of corporal punishment than mothers who had not experienced childhood sexual abuse. These effects, however, were nonsignificant when sociodemographic factors and other forms of childhood adversity were considered. Implications for future research are provided.

摘要

本研究在一个以接受公共援助的非裔美国母亲为主的样本(N = 483)中,在控制了其他形式的童年逆境后,调查了儿童性虐待对成年后养育子女五个维度的独立影响。对先前作为伊利诺伊家庭研究儿童福祉补充部分收集的数据进行了分析,以解决这些问题。数据采用分层多元回归进行分析。与未经历过儿童性虐待的母亲相比,儿童性虐待幸存者报告的父母温暖程度显著较低,心理攻击率较高,体罚使用频率也更高。然而,当考虑社会人口因素和其他形式的童年逆境时,这些影响并不显著。本文还提供了对未来研究的启示。

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