Stanford University School of Medicine, 401 Quarry Road, Stanford, CA 94305-5718, USA.
Int J Clin Exp Hypn. 2010 Jan;58(1):39-52. doi: 10.1080/00207140903310790.
This study assessed whether high hypnotizability is associated with posttraumatic stress and depressive symptoms in a sample of 124 metastatic breast cancer patients. Hypnotic Induction Profile Scores were dichotomized into low and high categories; posttraumatic intrusion and avoidance symptoms were measured with the Impact of Events Scale (IES); hyperarousal symptoms with items from the Profile of Mood States; and depressive symptoms with the Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression Scale. High hypnotizability was significantly related to greater IES total, IES intrusion symptoms, and depressive symptoms. A logistic regression model showed that IES total predicts high hypnotizability after adjusting for depressive symptoms and hyperarousal. The authors relate these results to findings in other clinical populations and discuss implications for the psychosocial treatment of metastatic breast cancer.
本研究评估了在 124 名转移性乳腺癌患者样本中，高催眠易感性是否与创伤后应激和抑郁症状有关。催眠诱导特征评分被分为低和高两类；创伤后入侵和回避症状用事件影响量表（IES）测量；过度唤醒症状用心境特征量表的项目测量；抑郁症状用流行病学研究中心抑郁量表（CES-D）测量。高催眠易感性与 IES 总分、IES 入侵症状和抑郁症状显著相关。逻辑回归模型显示，在调整抑郁症状和过度唤醒后，IES 总分可预测高催眠易感性。作者将这些结果与其他临床人群的发现联系起来，并讨论了对转移性乳腺癌的心理社会治疗的影响。
