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[植食性轮虫(轮虫纲)的营养功能。实验与建模]

[Trophic function of phytophagous rotifers (Rotatoria). Experiment and modelling].

作者信息

Tiutiunov Iu V, Titova L I, Surkov F A, Bakaeva E N

出版信息

Zh Obshch Biol. 2010 Jan-Feb;71(1):52-62.

Abstract

Three predator-dependent trophic functions have been fitted to experimental data on individual ration of two phytophagous rotifers (Brachionus calyciflorus and Philodina acuticornis) in laboratory monocultures of microalgae (Chlorella vulgaris Beyer, Scenedesmus quadricauda Brev. and Synechocistis sp.). The best fit was obtained with theoretical dependence proposed in that generalises the Arditi-Ginzburg ratio-dependent trophic function, approaching the Holling type II expression when either predator or prey density becomes low. At the same time the obtained results suggest that the original ratio-dependent function of Arditi-Ginzburg can be effectively used for modelling trophic interactions in the considered systems, because individual ration of rotifers is determined by the ratio of microalgae to consumer abundances.

摘要

已将三种依赖捕食者的营养功能拟合到两种植食性轮虫(萼花臂尾轮虫和尖刺拟镖水蚤)在微藻(普通小球藻、四尾栅藻和集胞藻属)实验室单培养中的个体摄食量实验数据上。通过所提出的理论依赖性获得了最佳拟合,该理论依赖性推广了阿尔迪蒂 - 金兹堡比率依赖型营养功能,当捕食者或猎物密度变低时接近霍林II型表达式。同时,所得结果表明,阿尔迪蒂 - 金兹堡的原始比率依赖型功能可有效地用于对所考虑系统中的营养相互作用进行建模,因为轮虫的个体摄食量由微藻与消费者丰度的比率决定。

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