儿科安全患者处理。

Pediatric safe patient handling.

机构信息

Safety and Security Department, Children's Hospitals and Clinics of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.

出版信息

J Pediatr Nurs. 2010 Apr;25(2):98-107. doi: 10.1016/j.pedn.2008.10.001. Epub 2009 Apr 17.

DOI:10.1016/j.pedn.2008.10.001

PMID:20185060

Abstract

Patient-handling tasks have historically been recognized as the primary cause for musculoskeletal disorders among the nursing workforce. Children's Hospitals and Clinics of Minnesota (Children's) implemented an innovative and industry-leading pediatric safe patient-handling program to minimize the frequency of occupational injuries associated with patient-handling tasks. An analysis of workers' compensation claims revealed that the rate of postimplementation incidents was reduced by 71.4% when compared with Children's preimplementation incidence rate. A review of risk perception surveys illustrated that most patient-handling tasks at Children's were perceived to be significantly less risky after implementation.

摘要

患者处理任务历来被认为是护理人员肌肉骨骼疾病的主要原因。明尼苏达州儿童医院（Children's）实施了一项创新的、行业领先的儿科安全患者处理计划，以尽量减少与患者处理任务相关的职业伤害的频率。对工人赔偿索赔的分析表明，与 Children's 实施前的发生率相比，实施后的事件发生率降低了 71.4%。对风险感知调查的审查表明，实施后，大多数在 Children's 的患者处理任务被认为风险显著降低。