Binet Clotilde, Gastineau Bénédicte, Rakotoson Lina
Université Paris-X, 92001 Nanterre cedex, France.
Sante. 2009 Jul-Sep;19(3):159-66. doi: 10.1684/san.2009.0167.
In committing itself to achieve the Millennium Development Goals, Madagascar committed itself to reducing maternal and infant mortality. Teenagers must be a target for activities to improve maternal and child health, for analyses of survey data show clearly that teenager pregnancies present a risk to the health of both young mothers and their children; in particular, both have a higher risk of death than older mothers and their children. These differences can be explained both by biological factors and socioeconomic variables (place of residence, educational level, etc). The issue of abortion is also important, for it is an important cause of maternal mortality, especially among young girls. Beyond the actions of prevention, post-abortion care could help to reduce the complications of abortions and thus mortality among women.
马达加斯加致力于实现千年发展目标，其中包括降低孕产妇和婴儿死亡率。青少年必须成为改善母婴健康活动的目标群体，因为调查数据分析清楚地表明，青少年怀孕对年轻母亲及其子女的健康构成风险；特别是，她们比年龄较大的母亲及其子女面临更高的死亡风险。这些差异可由生物学因素和社会经济变量（居住地、教育水平等）来解释。堕胎问题也很重要，因为它是孕产妇死亡的一个重要原因，尤其是在年轻女孩中。除了预防措施外，堕胎后护理有助于减少堕胎并发症，从而降低妇女死亡率。
