Veterans Health Administration, Washington, DC 20420, USA.
Nurs Ethics. 2010 Mar;17(2):179-87. doi: 10.1177/0969733009355545.
Nursing research in China is at an early stage of development and little is known about the practices of Chinese nurse researchers. This interview study carried out at a university in central China explores the informed consent practices of Chinese nurse researchers and the cultural considerations of using a western technique. Nine semistructured interviews were conducted in English with assistance and simultaneous translation from a Chinese nurse with research experience. The interviews were analyzed by one western and two Chinese researchers and major themes were identified. All participants endorsed informed consent as ethically required. Differences were noted between some of the informed consent practices typically recommended in the USA and those identified in this study, such as: recruitment using local and government officials, recruiting directly from medical records without special permission, family consultation in consent and consent control, and not revealing randomization to intervention groups receiving different treatments.
中国的护理研究还处于发展初期，人们对中国护士研究人员的实践知之甚少。这项在中国中部一所大学进行的访谈研究探讨了中国护士研究人员知情同意实践以及使用西方技术的文化考虑因素。九次半结构化访谈以英语进行，在中国有研究经验的护士的协助和同声传译下进行。访谈由一位西方研究人员和两位中国研究人员进行分析，并确定了主要主题。所有参与者都认为知情同意是道德要求。在美国通常推荐的一些知情同意做法与本研究中确定的做法之间存在差异，例如：使用当地和政府官员进行招募、未经特别许可直接从病历中招募、在同意和同意控制中进行家庭咨询、以及不向接受不同治疗的干预组透露随机分组。
