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[人工晶状体-贵宾系统:原理与临床应用]

[The IOL-Vip system : Principles and clinical application].

作者信息

Khoramnia R, von Mohrenfels C W, Salgado J P, Schweiger B, Engel M, Hadeler J, Lohmann C P

机构信息

Augenklinik, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, Deutschland.

出版信息

Ophthalmologe. 2010 Mar;107(3):274, 276-80. doi: 10.1007/s00347-009-2094-y.

Abstract

There are various retinal disorders that cause macular degeneration. However, age-related macular degeneration (ARMD) is the main cause of legal blindness in developed countries. Even today the end stage of this disease can often not be avoided. Patients suffer from central scotoma and severe vision loss. Low vision aids may help in certain situations, but these devices are often functionally and cosmetically inadequate. The implantation of the IOL-Vip system is a new surgical alternative. The lens system consists of a high negative power lens (-64 D) which is implanted in the capsular bag and a high positive power lens (+53 D) which is implanted in the anterior chamber. An intraocular Galilean telescope is reproduced by this arrangement. The IOL-Vip system provides a magnification of 1.3 without notably compromising the peripheral visual field. Investigations have shown that visual improvement can be achieved after implantation of the IOL-Vip system combined with a rehabilitation program. In particular orientation and the ability of patients to perform everyday tasks showed improvement.

摘要

有多种视网膜疾病会导致黄斑变性。然而,年龄相关性黄斑变性(ARMD)是发达国家法定失明的主要原因。即便在今天,这种疾病的终末期往往仍无法避免。患者会出现中心暗点和严重的视力丧失。低视力辅助设备在某些情况下可能会有所帮助,但这些设备在功能和外观上往往不尽人意。IOL-Vip系统植入是一种新的手术选择。该晶状体系统由一个植入囊袋内的高负屈光度镜片(-64 D)和一个植入前房的高正屈光度镜片(+53 D)组成。通过这种布置再现了一个眼内伽利略望远镜。IOL-Vip系统可提供1.3倍的放大倍率,且对外周视野没有明显影响。研究表明,植入IOL-Vip系统并结合康复计划后可实现视力改善。特别是患者的定向能力和执行日常任务的能力有了提高。

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