Wahl H-W, Heyl V, Langer N
Abt. für Psychologische Alternsforschung, Psychologisches Institut der Universität Heidelberg, Bergheimer Strasse 20, 69115, Heidelberg, Deutschland.
Ophthalmologe. 2008 Aug;105(8):735-43. doi: 10.1007/s00347-008-1724-0.
Age-related macula degeneration (AMD) is accompanied by considerable consequences regarding the psychosocial quality of life. A considerable body of research literature now indicates, for instance, an increased rate of depression and substantial loss of everyday capabilities in AMD patients. However, inter-individual differences are large and part of the explanation lies in differences in the ability to cope with and detach oneself from aims in life. The negative impact of AMD on the qualify of life is associated with a need for psychosocial support, but this need is barely met at present. A series of studies nevertheless supports the view that successful intervention is possible even with very old patients. In this respect the problems at present have less to do with recognition than with application and implementation.
年龄相关性黄斑变性(AMD)对心理社会生活质量产生了相当大的影响。例如,现在大量的研究文献表明,AMD患者的抑郁症发病率增加,日常能力大幅丧失。然而,个体差异很大,部分原因在于应对生活目标和超脱生活目标的能力存在差异。AMD对生活质量的负面影响与心理社会支持的需求有关,但目前这一需求几乎得不到满足。然而,一系列研究支持这样一种观点,即即使是非常年老的患者也有可能成功干预。在这方面,目前的问题与其说是识别问题,不如说是应用和实施问题。