多发性骨髓瘤患者及其伴侣的未满足支持性护理需求、心理幸福感和生活质量。
Unmet supportive care needs, psychological well-being and quality of life in patients living with multiple myeloma and their partners.
机构信息
School of Nursing, Midwifery and Social Work, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
出版信息
Psychooncology. 2011 Jan;20(1):88-97. doi: 10.1002/pon.1710.
PURPOSE
The aim of this project was to identify the nature and range of needs, as well as levels of quality of life (QOL), of both patients living with myeloma and their partners.
METHODS
A cross-sectional survey was used, recruiting patients and their partners from 4 hospitals in the United Kingdom at a mean time post-diagnosis of 5 years. Patients completed a scale exploring their Supportive Care Needs, the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) and the EORTC QOL scale with its Myeloma module. The partners completed the partners' version of the Supportive Care Needs scale and HADS.
RESULTS
A total of 132 patients and 93 of their partners participated. One-quarter of the patients and one-third of the partners reported unmet supportive care needs. About 27.4% of patients reported signs of anxiety and 25.2% reported signs of depression. Almost half the partners (48.8%) reported signs of anxiety and 13.6% signs of depression. Anxious/depressed patients had more than double unmet needs than non-anxious/depressed patients (P<0.05). QOL was moderate, with key areas of impairment being physical, emotional, social and cognitive functioning, and patients complained of several symptoms, including tiredness (40.7%), pain (35.9%), insomnia (32.3%), peripheral neuropathies (28.3%) and memory problems (22.3%). About 40.8% were worried about their health in the future.
CONCLUSION
Long-term supportive care services should provide support to both patients and their partners in relation to their unmet needs, screening them for psychological disorders, referring them appropriately and timely, and optimising symptom management in order to improve the patients' QOL.
目的
本项目旨在确定骨髓瘤患者及其伴侣的需求性质和范围,以及生活质量(QOL)水平。
方法
采用横断面调查,在英国 4 家医院招募了中位诊断后 5 年的患者及其伴侣。患者完成了一个评估支持性护理需求的量表、医院焦虑抑郁量表(HADS)和 EORTC QOL 量表及其骨髓瘤模块。伴侣完成了支持性护理需求量表和 HADS 的伴侣版本。
结果
共有 132 名患者和 93 名患者的伴侣参与了研究。四分之一的患者和三分之一的伴侣报告存在未满足的支持性护理需求。约 27.4%的患者有焦虑症状,25.2%的患者有抑郁症状。近一半的伴侣(48.8%)有焦虑症状,13.6%的伴侣有抑郁症状。焦虑/抑郁患者的未满足需求是无焦虑/抑郁患者的两倍多(P<0.05)。QOL 处于中等水平,主要受损领域为身体、情感、社交和认知功能,患者抱怨多种症状,包括疲劳(40.7%)、疼痛(35.9%)、失眠(32.3%)、周围神经病变(28.3%)和记忆力问题(22.3%)。约 40.8%的患者担心自己未来的健康状况。
结论
长期支持性护理服务应针对患者及其伴侣的未满足需求提供支持,对其进行心理障碍筛查,适时适当地转介他们,并优化症状管理,以提高患者的 QOL。