Sułkowski Wiesław J
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. J. Nofera, Łódź Klinika Chorób Zawodowych i Toksykologii.
Med Pr. 2009;60(6):513-7.
The populations at risk of adverse effects of noise include, in addition to adults, also children and juveniles, the two groups considered to be particularly vulnerable to noise-induced hearing loss and numerous other adverse systemic effects of exposure to noise. Major sources of noise exposure in children's and youth's environments include incubators at neonate intensive care wards, toys (such as e.g. rattles, squeeze toys, percussion cap toys, pistols), fireworks, pop and rock music concerts, aerobic courses and personal portable music players. This paper reports dB-A noise levels associated with those noise sources, and also combined dB-A levels of noise from external and internal sources prevailing at schools. The suggested preventive steps specified in the CE-HAPE (Children's Environment and Health Action Plan for Europe) and PINCHE (Policy Interpretation Network on Children's Health and Environment) include legislative measures to limit the intensity and time of exposure to noise and classes/education actions for youths and parents.
除成年人外，面临噪声不良影响风险的人群还包括儿童和青少年，这两类人群被认为特别容易受到噪声性听力损失以及接触噪声带来的许多其他全身性不良影响。儿童和青少年环境中的主要噪声暴露源包括新生儿重症监护病房的保温箱、玩具（如拨浪鼓、挤压玩具、帽盖式玩具手枪）、烟花、流行音乐和摇滚音乐会、有氧课程以及个人便携式音乐播放器。本文报告了与这些噪声源相关的A声级噪声水平，以及学校中外部和内部噪声源共同存在时的综合A声级水平。欧洲儿童环境与健康行动计划（CE-HAPE）和儿童健康与环境政策解读网络（PINCHE）规定的建议预防措施包括限制噪声暴露强度和时间的立法措施，以及针对青少年和家长的课程/教育行动。
