儿科胃肠内镜：苏丹大学医院的经验。

Paediatric gastrointestinal endoscopy: experience in a Sudanese university hospital.

机构信息

Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan.

出版信息

East Mediterr Health J. 2009 Jul-Aug;15(4):1027-31.

PMID:20187556

Abstract

We investigated the indications for and findings of gastrointestinal (GI) endoscopy in all children < or = 16 years old referred for the procedure to the endoscopy unit at Soba University Hospital, Khartoum from January 2004 to January 2006. Thus 113 children were enrolled; 73% underwent upper GI endoscopy, 27% lower GI endoscopy (15% colonoscopy, 12% flexible sigmoidoscopy). Indications for upper GI endoscopy included haematemesis (24%), portal hypertension (21%), abdominal pain (16%) and vomiting (15%). Diagnoses included oesophageal varices (16%), gastritis (7%) and hiatus hernia (6%). Indications for lower GI endoscopy included rectal bleeding (87%), diarrhoea (19%) and anaemia (10%).

摘要

我们调查了所有在 2004 年 1 月至 2006 年 1 月期间被推荐到喀土穆 Soba 大学医院内镜科进行内镜检查的 <=16 岁儿童的胃肠道（GI）内镜检查的适应证和发现。因此，共有 113 名儿童入组；73%进行了上 GI 内镜检查，27%进行了下 GI 内镜检查（15%结肠镜检查，12%乙状结肠镜检查）。上 GI 内镜检查的适应证包括呕血（24%）、门静脉高压（21%）、腹痛（16%）和呕吐（15%）。诊断包括食管静脉曲张（16%）、胃炎（7%）和食管裂孔疝（6%）。下 GI 内镜检查的适应证包括直肠出血（87%）、腹泻（19%）和贫血（10%）。