Fleming Sara A, Gutknecht Nancy C
Department of Family Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1100 Delaplaine Court Madison, WI 53715-1896, USA.
Prim Care. 2010 Mar;37(1):119-36. doi: 10.1016/j.pop.2009.09.002.
Naturopathy is a distinct type of primary care medicine that blends age-old healing traditions with scientific advances and current research. Naturopathy is guided by a unique set of principles that recognize the body's innate healing capacity, emphasize disease prevention, and encourage individual responsibility to obtain optimal health. Naturopathic treatment modalities include diet and clinical nutrition, behavioral change, hydrotherapy, homeopathy, botanical medicine, physical medicine, pharmaceuticals, and minor surgery. Naturopathic physicians (NDs) are trained as primary care physicians in 4-year, accredited doctoral-level naturopathic medical schools. At present, there are 15 US states, 2 US territories, and several provinces in Canada, Australia, and New Zealand that recognize licensure for NDs.
自然疗法是一种独特的初级保健医学,它将古老的治疗传统与科学进步及当前研究相结合。自然疗法以一套独特的原则为指导,这些原则认可人体自身的愈合能力,强调疾病预防,并鼓励个人为获得最佳健康状况承担责任。自然疗法的治疗方式包括饮食与临床营养、行为改变、水疗法、顺势疗法、植物药疗法、物理医学、药物治疗以及小型手术。自然疗法医生(NDs)在经过认证的四年制博士水平自然疗法医学院接受初级保健医生的培训。目前,美国有15个州、2个领地,加拿大、澳大利亚和新西兰的几个省份都认可自然疗法医生的执照。