Zhu Xiao-xia, Chen Kun, Liu Qing-min, Shi Wen-ying, Xiang Hai-qing, Fang Shun-yuan, Li Li
Hangzhou Center of Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou 310006, China.
Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi. 2009 Sep;30(9):911-4.
To explore the risk factors of injuries among school aged children from migrant workers' families, in Hangzhou.
A cross-sectional survey on 3582 students from eight separate schools in which, four were set for migrant workers' families and the other four were for families of permanent residents. Stratified cluster random sampling method was used. Data was analyzed by unconditional univariate and multivariate logistic regression methods under SPSS 13.0.
The incidence rate of injury did not show statistical difference between children of migrant workers or from the permanent residents. The incidence rate of multiple injuries was higher in children from the migrant workers' families. The incidence rates on electric shock occurred at the primary school, drowning among boys at the secondary school and scald/crash/cutting by knives in girls at secondary schools were seen higher among children from the of migrant workers. Results from multivariate analysis showed that factors as gender (OR = 1.20), age (6 - 9 years: OR = 0.70, 10 - 12 years: OR = 1.45), fond of playing Pingpong (OR = 1.35), history of injuries by pets (OR = 1.41), skills on swimming (OR = 1.22), no history of being threatened (OR = 0.68), having harmonious family relations (OR = 0.69) and owning a house by family (OR = 0.76) appeared to be the major one that related to the occurrence of injury.
Personal behavior as well as family and social environment seemed to be factors affecting the occurrence of injuries among children from the migrant workers' families.
探讨杭州市外来务工人员家庭学龄儿童伤害的危险因素。
对来自八所不同学校的3582名学生进行横断面调查，其中四所学校为外来务工人员家庭子女学校，另外四所为常住人口家庭子女学校。采用分层整群随机抽样方法。数据在SPSS 13.0软件下用非条件单因素和多因素logistic回归方法进行分析。
外来务工人员子女与常住人口子女的伤害发生率无统计学差异。外来务工人员家庭子女的多发伤发生率较高。外来务工人员家庭子女在小学阶段触电发生率、中学阶段男生溺水发生率以及中学阶段女生烫伤/碰撞/刀割伤发生率较高。多因素分析结果显示，性别（OR = 1.20）、年龄（6 - 9岁：OR = 0.70，10 - 12岁：OR = 1.45）、喜欢打乒乓球（OR = 1.35）、有宠物致伤史（OR = 1.41）、游泳技能（OR = 1.22）、无被威胁史（OR = 0.68）、家庭关系和谐（OR = 0.69）和家庭拥有住房（OR = 0.76）似乎是与伤害发生相关的主要因素。
个人行为以及家庭和社会环境似乎是影响外来务工人员家庭子女伤害发生的因素。
