Department of Policy Analysis and Management, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA.
Health Aff (Millwood). 2010 Mar-Apr;29(3):364-71. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.2009.0721.
In the past few decades, obesity rates among American children have skyrocketed. Although many factors have played a part in this unhealthy increase, this paper focuses on how economic policies may be contributing to our children's growing girth and how these policies might be altered to reverse this trend. It examines the economic causes and consequences of obesity, the rationales for government intervention, the cost-effectiveness of various policies, and the need for more research funding.
在过去几十年中,美国儿童的肥胖率急剧上升。尽管许多因素在这一不健康的增长中发挥了作用,但本文侧重于经济政策如何可能导致我们孩子腰围的增加,以及这些政策如何可能改变以扭转这一趋势。它考察了肥胖的经济原因和后果、政府干预的理由、各种政策的成本效益以及对更多研究资金的需求。