道德的基础。心理学家、人类学家和生物学家正在揭示同理心和利他主义发展背后的更大图景。
The basis of morality. Psychologists, anthropologists and biologists are uncovering the bigger picture behind the development of empathy and altruism.
出版信息
EMBO Rep. 2010 Mar;11(3):166-9. doi: 10.1038/embor.2010.19.
Abstract
The neurological explanation and evolutionary development of our capacity for moral reasoning remain elusive. New research suggests that it is based on an awareness and that various animals have also evolved this very human approach to the world.
摘要
我们对于道德推理能力的神经学解释和进化发展仍然难以捉摸。新的研究表明，它基于一种意识，而且各种动物也进化出了这种非常人性化的看待世界的方式。
相似文献
1
The basis of morality. Psychologists, anthropologists and biologists are uncovering the bigger picture behind the development of empathy and altruism.道德的基础。心理学家、人类学家和生物学家正在揭示同理心和利他主义发展背后的更大图景。
EMBO Rep. 2010 Mar;11(3):166-9. doi: 10.1038/embor.2010.19.
2
In search of an everyday morality: the development of a measure.寻找日常道德准则：一种测量方法的发展
Adolescence. 1990 Winter;25(100):923-43.
3
Ethics, empathy, and the education of dentists.伦理、同理心与牙医教育。
J Dent Educ. 2010 Jun;74(6):567-78.
4
Empathy and humanitarianism predict preferential moral responsiveness to in-groups and out-groups.同理心和人道主义预示着对群体内和群体外的优先道德反应。
J Soc Psychol. 2018;158(6):744-766. doi: 10.1080/00224545.2017.1412933. Epub 2017 Dec 28.
5
The Negative Association between Religiousness and Children's Altruism across the World.宗教信仰与世界范围内儿童利他主义的负相关关系。
Curr Biol. 2015 Nov 16;25(22):2951-5. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2015.09.056. Epub 2015 Nov 5.
6
The Most Essential Moral Virtues Enhance Happiness.最重要的道德美德能提升幸福感。
J Bioeth Inq. 2023 Sep;20(3):497-507. doi: 10.1007/s11673-023-10247-6. Epub 2023 Jul 27.
7
Reply to commentators on Unfit for the future.
J Med Ethics. 2015 Apr;41(4):348-52. doi: 10.1136/medethics-2013-101796. Epub 2014 Jan 10.
8
Moral instability: the upsides for nursing practice.道德不稳定：对护理实践的好处。
Nurs Philos. 2010 Apr;11(2):127-35. doi: 10.1111/j.1466-769X.2010.00434.x.
9
Basis of altruism and cooperation: plausibility and possibilities.利他主义与合作的基础：合理性与可能性
Am J Bioeth. 2008 May;8(5):33-5; discussion W1-3. doi: 10.1080/15265160802180109.
10
AMA address: medicine's moral crisis.美国医学协会演讲：医学的道德危机。
Origins. 1995 Dec 21;25(27):454-7.
引用本文的文献
1
Exploring the Impact of Sustainability Trade-Offs: The Role of Product and Sustainability Types in Consumer Purchases Mediated by Moral Regulation.探索可持续性权衡的影响：产品和可持续性类型在道德规范介导的消费者购买行为中的作用。
Behav Sci (Basel). 2024 Aug 12;14(8):702. doi: 10.3390/bs14080702.
2
Moral judgment modulates neural responses to the perception of other's pain: an ERP study.道德判断调节对他人疼痛感知的神经反应：一项事件相关电位研究。
Sci Rep. 2016 Feb 11;6:20851. doi: 10.1038/srep20851.
本文引用的文献
1
Communicative and other cognitive characteristics of bottlenose dolphins.宽吻海豚的交际和其他认知特征。
Trends Cogn Sci. 1997 Jul;1(4):140-5. doi: 10.1016/S1364-6613(97)01046-2.
2
Phylogenomic analyses reveal convergent patterns of adaptive evolution in elephant and human ancestries.系统发生基因组分析揭示了大象和人类祖先中适应性进化的趋同模式。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2009 Dec 8;106(49):20824-9. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0911239106. Epub 2009 Nov 19.
3
Neural differences in the processing of true and false sentences: insights into the nature of 'truth' in language comprehension.真假句子处理中的神经差异：洞察语言理解中“真”的本质
Cortex. 2009 Jun;45(6):759-68. doi: 10.1016/j.cortex.2008.07.004. Epub 2008 Nov 8.
4
Mirror-induced behavior in the magpie (Pica pica): evidence of self-recognition.喜鹊（Pica pica）的镜子诱导行为：自我识别的证据。
PLoS Biol. 2008 Aug 19;6(8):e202. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.0060202.
5
Self-recognition in an Asian elephant.亚洲象的自我识别
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2006 Nov 7;103(45):17053-7. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0608062103. Epub 2006 Oct 30.
6
The neural basis of economic decision-making in the Ultimatum Game.最后通牒博弈中经济决策的神经基础。
Science. 2003 Jun 13;300(5626):1755-8. doi: 10.1126/science.1082976.
7
Mirror self-recognition in the bottlenose dolphin: a case of cognitive convergence.宽吻海豚的镜像自我识别：认知趋同的一个实例。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2001 May 8;98(10):5937-42. doi: 10.1073/pnas.101086398. Epub 2001 May 1.
8
Chimpanzees: self-recognition.黑猩猩：自我识别。
Science. 1970 Jan 2;167(3914):86-7. doi: 10.1126/science.167.3914.86.
Zotero 插件