Department of Dermatology, Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Acta Derm Venereol. 2010 Mar;90(2):136-40. doi: 10.2340/00015555-0799.
Vitiligo is a mucocutaneous pigmentary disorder with worldwide distribution. Little is known about the clinical profile of vitiligo in North-eastern China. Accordingly, we reviewed 692 vitiligo out-patients from seven government hospitals in North-eastern China via a questionnaire in a multi-centre study conducted between June 2007 and June 2008, and hence characterized the epidemiology of vitiligo in North-eastern China. The mean +/- standard deviation age of onset was 23.69 +/- 13.83 years (range < 1-77 years). No gender preponderance was seen. The back was the most common site of involvement (39.6%). Vitiligo vulgaris was the predominant form (53.5%). Mucosal lesions were associated with lesions on the feet (odds ratio (OR) = 3.177, p < 0.001), hands (OR = 2.228, p < 0.01), face (OR = 2.028, p < 0.05) and neck (OR = 0.454, p < 0.05); but were not associated with chest, abdomen, waist, arms, legs or scalp lesions. Mucosal vitiligo is probably a special form of acrofacial vitiligo.
白癜风是一种具有世界性分布的黏膜皮肤色素障碍性疾病。在中国东北地区,有关白癜风的临床特征人们知之甚少。因此,我们通过一项多中心研究,于 2007 年 6 月至 2008 年 6 月期间,对来自中国东北地区 7 所政府医院的 692 例白癜风门诊患者进行了问卷调查,从而描述了中国东北地区白癜风的流行病学特征。发病年龄的平均值为 23.69 ± 13.83 岁(范围 1-77 岁)。未见明显性别差异。背部是最常见的受累部位(39.6%)。寻常型白癜风最为常见(53.5%)。黏膜病变与足部(比值比(OR)=3.177,p<0.001)、手部(OR=2.228,p<0.01)、面部(OR=2.028,p<0.05)和颈部(OR=0.454,p<0.05)的病变有关;但与胸部、腹部、腰部、手臂、腿部或头皮病变无关。黏膜白癜风可能是一种特殊类型的肢端颜面型白癜风。