Turnbull O, Saling M M, Kaplan-Solms K, Cohn R, Schoub B
University of the Witwatersrad, School of Psychology, Johannesburg, South Africa.
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1991 Feb;54(2):175-7. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.54.2.175.
Neuropsychological impairment is widely accepted as being common in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) but infrequent in asymptomatic human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected individuals. The neuropsychological function of a homogenous sample of HIV-infected haemophiliacs was investigated. Neuropsychological impairment, the nature of which is compatible with that described in the existing literature, was found in one of four AIDS cases. Eleven AIDS related complex (ARC) and 12 asymptomatic HIV-infected individuals were free of neuropsychological deficit.
神经心理损害在获得性免疫缺陷综合征(艾滋病)中普遍存在,这一点已被广泛接受,但在无症状的人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染者中并不常见。对一组同质的感染HIV的血友病患者的神经心理功能进行了研究。在4例艾滋病患者中,有1例被发现存在神经心理损害,其性质与现有文献中描述的相符。11例艾滋病相关综合征(ARC)患者和12例无症状HIV感染者没有神经心理缺陷。