Ogoshi T, Usui N
Department of Otolaryngology, Ohashi Hospital, Toho University School of Medicine, Tokyo.
Nihon Jibiinkoka Gakkai Kaiho. 1991 Jan;94(1):51-6. doi: 10.3950/jibiinkoka.94.51.
In this paper, we examined distribution and deposition of inhaled 99mTc aerosols in human respiratory tract, nebulization equipment and expired aerosols. Jet nebulizers were used and aerosols were inhaled through the nose. Results were as follows: 1. On normal breathing, deposition rate of human respiratory tracts in normal subjects were 22% of total dosage and there was no difference from sinusitis group. But, deposition rate of nasal cavity was higher than in sinusitis group normal in group. 2. In normal subjects, there was no influence of breathing pattern to deposition rate of nasal cavity. 3. Distribution of the lung was significantly increased on deep breathing in both groups. 4. Residual volume of nebulizer bottle were about 50% of total dosage.
在本文中,我们研究了吸入的99mTc气溶胶在人体呼吸道、雾化设备和呼出气溶胶中的分布与沉积情况。使用了喷射雾化器,气溶胶通过鼻腔吸入。结果如下:1. 正常呼吸时,正常受试者呼吸道的沉积率为总剂量的22%,与鼻窦炎组无差异。但是,鼻腔的沉积率高于鼻窦炎组中的正常组。2. 在正常受试者中,呼吸模式对鼻腔沉积率没有影响。3. 两组深呼吸时肺部的分布均显著增加。4. 雾化器瓶中的残留量约为总剂量的50%。