Dionisio Daniele, Racalbuto Vincenzo, Messeri Daniela
"Access to Drugs: International Policies" - CLIA (Italian Network for International Fight against AIDS), Italian Society for Infectious and Tropical Diseases (SIMIT), Division of Infectious Diseases, Pistoia Hospital, Pistoia, Italy.
Open AIDS J. 2010 Jan 19;4:70-5. doi: 10.2174/1874613601004020070.
Patent pools for second and third-line Fixed Dose Combination (FDC) antiretroviral drugs (ARVs) should not be delayed as they are instrumental to urgent public health needs in the under-served markets.Nonetheless, multinational originator companies still seem to perceive patent pooling for ARVs as a minefield that would offer the generic competitors lots of deeply exploitable opportunities, to the detriment of patent owner's rights.This paper analyses the brand industry concerns, while looking for a strategy up to a really equitable and free world market, without any discrimination between end-users in wealthy and resource-limited countries.This strategy would urge partnerships between originator companies first to make newer FDC ARVs quickly available and allow patent pool agreements with generic counterparts to be negotiated straight afterwards.The patent pool strategy highlighted in this paper would assert the primacy of health over for-profit policies, while aligning with the 61(st) WHO's Assembly recommendations and G7, G8 and World Trade Organisation's warnings and pledges against trade protectionism.
二线和三线固定剂量复方抗逆转录病毒药物(ARV)专利池不应延迟,因为它们对服务不足市场的紧急公共卫生需求至关重要。尽管如此,跨国原研公司似乎仍将抗逆转录病毒药物专利池视为一个雷区,认为这会给仿制药竞争对手带来许多可深度利用的机会,从而损害专利所有者的权利。本文分析了品牌行业的担忧,同时寻求一种战略,以实现真正公平、自由的世界市场,不对富裕国家和资源有限国家的终端用户进行任何歧视。该战略将首先敦促原研公司之间建立伙伴关系,以便更快地提供更新的固定剂量复方抗逆转录病毒药物,随后直接与仿制药同行就专利池协议进行谈判。本文强调的专利池战略将主张健康优先于盈利政策,同时符合世界卫生组织第61届大会的建议以及七国集团、八国集团和世界贸易组织反对贸易保护主义的警告与承诺。