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[根据欧洲计划的职业健康新趋势]

[New trends for the occupational health in accordance with the European program].

作者信息

Teslariu Elena, Constantin Brânduşa, Mihalache Cornelia

机构信息

Facultatea de Medicină Disciplina Medicina Muncii, Universitatea de Medicină si Farmacie "Gr. T. Popa" Iaşi.

出版信息

Rev Med Chir Soc Med Nat Iasi. 2008 Jul-Sep;112(3):769-74.

Abstract

The development of the European schedule of the occupational diseases has the aim to harmonize the data from all Member States. For this purpose European Agency for Safety and Health at work recommends for all the Member States to progressively make their statistics concerning occupational diseases, compatible with European schedule, in order to evaluate the incidence of the recognised occupational diseases and to define quantified criteria for the recognising each occupational disease. The presented data allude to the incidence of the recognised occupational diseases for the first time in 2001, supposed reference year, and to the deaths due to occupational diseases. The used indicators were the number and incidence rate of occupational diseases by sex, age, economic activity, occupation and causative agents, workplaces, exposed professions.

摘要

欧洲职业病名录的制定旨在统一所有成员国的数据。为此,欧洲工作安全与健康局建议所有成员国逐步使其关于职业病的统计数据与欧洲名录兼容,以便评估已确认职业病的发病率,并确定识别每种职业病的量化标准。所呈现的数据首次提及了2001年(假定的参考年份)已确认职业病的发病率以及职业病致死情况。所使用的指标包括按性别、年龄、经济活动、职业、致病因素、工作场所、受影响职业划分的职业病数量和发病率。

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