Division of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Illinois at Chicago Medical School, 1855 W. Taylor Street Rm 2.42 MC 648, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Clin Plast Surg. 2010 Apr;37(2):335-52. doi: 10.1016/j.cps.2009.12.008.
Asian rhinoplasty differs from traditional rhinoplasty approaches in preoperative analysis, patient expectations, nasal anatomy, and surgical techniques used. Platyrrhine nasal characteristics are common, with low dorsum, weak lower lateral cartilages, columellar retraction, and thick sebaceous skin often noted. Typically, patients seek augmentation of these existing structures rather than reductive procedures. Autologous cartilage, in particular use of costal cartilage, has been shown to be a reliable technique, which, when executed properly, produces excellent long-term results. An understanding of cultural perspectives, knowledge of the nasal anatomy unique to Asian patients, and proficiency with augmentation techniques are prerequisites in attaining the desired results for patient and surgeon.
亚洲人鼻整形术与传统的鼻整形术方法在术前分析、患者期望、鼻解剖结构和使用的手术技术方面存在差异。宽鼻特征较为常见，表现为鼻背低平、下外侧软骨薄弱、鼻中隔退缩和油性皮肤较厚。通常情况下，患者寻求的是对这些现有结构的增强，而不是缩小手术。自体软骨，特别是肋软骨的使用，已被证明是一种可靠的技术，当正确执行时，可产生出色的长期效果。了解文化视角、掌握亚洲患者特有的鼻解剖结构知识以及精通增强技术是实现患者和外科医生期望效果的前提。
