Silverman J M
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Los Angeles, California 90048.
Skeletal Radiol. 1991;20(2):149-51. doi: 10.1007/BF00193832.
The only plain radiographic skeletal features in this 71-year-old man were those of a solitary sclerotic lumbar vertebral body which grossly underestimated the extent of metastatic carcinoid involvement of the lumbar spine and elsewhere described in the text. The primary focus in this case was either the pancreas or gallbladder resulting in disseminated metastases to the skeleton and many visceral areas. It was emphasized that these skeletal metastases are principally blastic and that those carcinoids arising in the bronchi and foregut-related structures (e.g., stomach) most often metastasize to the skeleton.
这位71岁男性患者唯一的X线平片骨骼表现是一个孤立的硬化性腰椎椎体,这严重低估了文中所述腰椎及其他部位类癌转移的范围。该病例的原发灶在胰腺或胆囊,导致骨骼及许多内脏部位出现播散性转移。需要强调的是,这些骨骼转移主要是成骨性的,并且起源于支气管和前肠相关结构(如胃)的类癌最常转移至骨骼。