Piotrowski Patryk, Ciałkowska Magdalena, Kiejna Andrzej
Katedra i Klinika Psychiatrii AM we Wrocławiu.
Psychiatr Pol. 2009 Nov-Dec;43(6):631-8.
Over the last decades the interest in evaluating mental health care has greatly increased, in particular with regard to the possibilities to evaluate the health care process. It is connected with three processes: decentralization of psychiatric services, increasing significance of the treatment within the community and evaluation of the cost-effectiveness of mental health care programmes. There is a lack of tools to describe the process of providing mental health care. One of these tools is The International Classification of Mental Health Care (ICMHC) which has been elaborated by A. de Jong. The ICMHC is designed to give a description and classification of procedures and interventions delivered within mental health facilities. The ICMHC introduces the term of a module of care. It is an organizational or functional unit, which provides mental health care or psychosocial rehabilitation. The package of available care needs within the module of care can be described with ten modalities of care. The modality of care is a category including all interventions covering together mental health care in that facility. The ICMHC is a questionnaire used to assess the therapeutic process within the EDEN project in Poland, which was founded by the EC in 2000-2003. Nevertheless, the knowledge of the tool in Poland is still inconsiderable.
在过去几十年里,对评估精神卫生保健的兴趣大幅增加,尤其是在评估卫生保健过程的可能性方面。这与三个过程相关:精神科服务的去中心化、社区内治疗重要性的增加以及精神卫生保健项目成本效益的评估。目前缺乏描述提供精神卫生保健过程的工具。其中一种工具是由A. 德容精心编制的《国际精神卫生保健分类》(ICMHC)。ICMHC旨在对精神卫生机构内提供的程序和干预措施进行描述和分类。ICMHC引入了护理模块这一术语。它是一个组织或功能单元,提供精神卫生保健或心理社会康复服务。护理模块内可用护理需求的组合可以用十种护理方式来描述。护理方式是一个类别,包括该机构内涵盖精神卫生保健的所有干预措施。ICMHC是一份用于评估波兰EDEN项目治疗过程的问卷,该项目由欧盟委员会在2000 - 2003年设立。然而,波兰对该工具的了解仍然很少。