Val Palumbo Mary, Rambur Betty, McIntosh Barbara, Naud Shelly
Office of Nursing Workforce.
AAOHN J. 2010 Mar;58(3):95-103. doi: 10.3928/08910162-20100216-01.
This study examined perceptions of general and emotional health among a statewide sample of nurses, and their assessment of employers' workplace health and safety initiatives. These variables and demographic data were then used to model predictors of intention to leave their work positions. A survey was mailed to all registered nurses in one state. Fifty-three percent responded (n = 3,955). Findings suggested marked differences in perception of emotional health by age, with younger nurses reporting less positive perceptions of their emotional health. Perceptions of employers' safety and health initiatives varied by age, setting, and work role. Predictors of intention to leave included lower perceived emotional health among younger nurses and employer safety initiatives for both age groups. This exploratory study suggests a relationship among employer health and safety practices, nurses' emotional health, and intention to leave. Implications for occupational health nurses are detailed.
本研究调查了全州范围内护士样本对总体健康和情绪健康的认知,以及他们对雇主工作场所健康与安全举措的评估。然后,这些变量和人口统计学数据被用于构建离职意向预测模型。向一个州的所有注册护士邮寄了一份调查问卷。53%的护士做出了回应(n = 3955)。研究结果表明,不同年龄的护士在情绪健康认知方面存在显著差异,年轻护士对自身情绪健康的认知较不积极。对雇主安全与健康举措的认知因年龄、工作环境和工作角色而异。离职意向的预测因素包括年轻护士较低的情绪健康认知以及两个年龄组的雇主安全举措。这项探索性研究表明雇主的健康与安全措施、护士的情绪健康和离职意向之间存在关联。文中详细阐述了对职业健康护士的启示。