Division of Medical Education, Association of American Medical Colleges, Washington, DC 20037, USA.
Anat Sci Educ. 2010 Mar-Apr;3(2):101-2. doi: 10.1002/ase.144.
This viewpoint commentary focuses on a proposal for integrated anatomy education in undergraduate college from Dr. Darda published in the Anatomical Sciences Education. Although the proposal is for college level education, the proposal echoes some ideas proposed a century ago by Abraham Flexner when he wrote his report titled "Medical Education in the United States and Canada." It begins with an acknowledgement of the author's status as an outsider. There have been numerous calls for change in basic science education, particularly in medical education. Interestingly, however, the monumental reforms of the "Flexner Report" were impelled largely from outside the specific discipline of medical education. The commentary discussion then moves to observations about the proposal for Integrative Anatomy and support for the proposal from both the Flexner Report and the 2009 report from the Association of American Medical Colleges and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, "Scientific Foundations for Future Physicians." The essay considers the benefits of the research on the learning sciences that now inform our work in education; the influence of competency-based education that frees education from a lock-step approach of course completion to a student-focused integrative approach to learning; and the availability of online resources for anatomy education through repositories, such as MedEdPORTAL. The final observation is that the changes underway in education and in the sciences basic to medicine, in particular, are substantial and will require the dialogue that Dr. Darda is promoting with his provocative proposal.
这篇观点评论聚焦于 Darda 博士在《解剖科学教育》上发表的一篇关于本科综合解剖学教育的建议。尽管该建议针对的是大学教育,但它呼应了一个世纪前 Abraham Flexner 博士在他题为《美国和加拿大的医学教育》的报告中提出的一些想法。该建议首先承认了作者作为局外人的地位。人们多次呼吁改变基础科学教育,尤其是医学教育。有趣的是,然而,“Flexner 报告”的重大改革主要是由医学教育以外的因素推动的。评论讨论接着转向对综合解剖学建议的观察,并从 Flexner 报告和 2009 年美国医学院协会和霍华德休斯医学研究所的报告“未来医生的科学基础”中对该建议表示支持。这篇文章考虑了学习科学研究对我们教育工作的影响;以能力为基础的教育的影响,它使教育摆脱了课程完成的僵化模式,转向以学生为中心的综合学习方法;以及解剖学教育在线资源的可用性,通过存储库,如 MedEdPORTAL。最后一个观察是,教育和医学基础科学的变化正在发生,而且是实质性的,这将需要像 Darda 博士那样通过他的挑衅性建议来推动对话。