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治疗受 Cimex lectularius(半翅目:臭虫科)侵袭的衣物的实用方法。

Practical solutions for treating laundry infested with Cimex lectularius (Hemiptera: Cimicidae).

机构信息

Department of Animal and Plant Science, University of Sheffield, Western Bank, Sheffield, South Yorkshire, S10 2TN, United Kingdom.

出版信息

J Econ Entomol. 2010 Feb;103(1):136-9. doi: 10.1603/ec09288.

Abstract

The common bed bug, Cimex lectularius (L.) (Hemiptera: Cimicidae) is known to become associated, from time to time, with clothing or linen. In such locations, it may escape insecticide treatment, and may be carried to new locations. We test the suggestion that laundering is sufficient to kill all life stages and thus help prevent reinfestation and dispersion. We establish minimum temperatures for washing and minimum temperatures and times for tumble-drying, as well as testing cold soaking, dry cleaning, and freezing as alternative strategies for delicate items. Data loggers were used to confirm temperature settings and monitor temperature changes during the treatments. Adult bed bugs, nymphs, and eggs were sealed into small, permeable cotton pouches, which were then placed into garments of clothing. Washing at 60 degrees C was found to be effective against all life stages, as was tumble drying on a hot cycle (>40 degrees C) for at least 30 min, dry cleaning with perchloroethylene, and freezing at -17 degrees C for at least 2 h. Using data loggers it was also shown that 2.5 kg of loosely packed, dry laundry takes approximately 8 h to reach -17 degrees C. Soaking for 24 h in detergent-free water was found to be effective against active stages but had no effect on eggs.

摘要

常见的臭虫,Cimex lectularius(L.)(半翅目:臭虫科)有时会与衣物或亚麻制品有关联。在这些地方,它可能会逃避杀虫剂处理,并可能被带到新的地方。我们测试了洗涤足以杀死所有生活阶段的建议,从而有助于防止再次滋生和扩散。我们确定了洗涤的最低温度以及滚动干燥的最低温度和时间,并测试了冷浸泡、干洗和冷冻作为对敏感物品的替代策略。数据记录器用于确认温度设置并在处理过程中监测温度变化。成年臭虫、若虫和卵被密封在小的、可渗透的棉袋中,然后将其放入衣物中。在 60 度 C 下洗涤被发现对所有生活阶段都有效,在高温循环(>40 度 C)下滚动干燥至少 30 分钟、使用全氯乙烯干洗以及在-17 度 C 下冷冻至少 2 小时也是如此。使用数据记录器还表明,2.5 公斤松散包装的干衣物需要大约 8 小时才能达到-17 度 C。在无洗涤剂的水中浸泡 24 小时被发现对活动阶段有效,但对卵无效。

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