Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid (CSIC), Madrid, Spain.
Adv Mater. 2010 Jan 5;22(1):12-9. doi: 10.1002/adma.200900827.
Self-assembly techniques are widely used to grow ordered structures such as, for example, opal-based photonic crystals. Here, we report on photonic glasses, new disordered materials obtained via a modified self-assembling technique. These random materials are solid thin films which exhibit rich novel light diffusion properties originating from the optical properties of their building blocks. This novel material inaugurated a wide range of nanophotonic materials with fascinating applications, such as resonant random lasers or Anderson localization.
自组装技术被广泛用于生长有序结构,例如,基于蛋白石的光子晶体。在这里,我们报告了光子玻璃,这是一种通过改进的自组装技术获得的新型无序材料。这些随机材料是固体薄膜,具有丰富的新颖光扩散特性,源于其构建块的光学特性。这种新型材料开创了一系列具有迷人应用的纳米光子材料,例如共振随机激光器或安德森局域化。