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孕期与分娩教育项目对婚姻移民妇女的妊娠相关知识、新生儿护理知识及产后护理自我效能的影响

[Effects of an educational program of pregnancy and delivery on pregnancy related knowledge, newborn care knowledge, and postpartum care self-efficacy of marriage immigrant women].

作者信息

Kim Eun Hee, Lee Eunjoo, Kim Mi-Jo, Park Dong Young, Lee Sung Hee

机构信息

College of Nursing, Kyungpook National University, Jung-gu, Daegu, Korea.

出版信息

J Korean Acad Nurs. 2010 Feb;40(1):78-87. doi: 10.4040/jkan.2010.40.1.78.

Abstract

PURPOSE

This study was designed to evaluate the effects of an educational program on pregnancy and delivery including pregnancy related knowledge, newborn care knowledge, and postpartum care self-efficacy for married immigrant women.

METHODS

A nonequivalent control group quasi-experimental design was used. The educational program was developed by though an educational need assessment of married immigrant women and an expert opinion. The program was provided for 3 weeks, once a week for two hours. The data were analyzed with SPSS program using Kolmogorov-Smirnov, X(2)-test, Fisher's exact test, and t-test.

RESULTS

The program significantly improved pregnancy related knowledge, newborn care knowledge, and postpartum care self-efficacy for the married immigrant women who participated in the program compared to the women who did not.

CONCLUSION

The results indicate that the educational program has an affirmative effect on pregnancy related knowledge, knowledge of newborn care, and postpartum care self-efficacy in these women. It is suggested, therefore, that the educational program be used to every married immigrant woman at the public health centers or delivery clinics help them to adjust to the childbearing and childrearing experience and this will ultimately enhance the quality of family life of married immigrant women in Korea.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在评估一项关于怀孕和分娩的教育项目对已婚移民妇女的影响,包括与怀孕相关的知识、新生儿护理知识以及产后护理自我效能感。

方法

采用非等效对照组准实验设计。该教育项目是通过对已婚移民妇女的教育需求评估和专家意见制定的。该项目为期3周,每周一次,每次两小时。使用SPSS软件,通过Kolmogorov-Smirnov检验、卡方检验、Fisher精确检验和t检验对数据进行分析。

结果

与未参加该项目的妇女相比,参加该项目的已婚移民妇女在与怀孕相关的知识、新生儿护理知识以及产后护理自我效能感方面有显著提高。

结论

结果表明,该教育项目对这些妇女在与怀孕相关的知识、新生儿护理知识以及产后护理自我效能感方面有积极影响。因此,建议在公共卫生中心或分娩诊所对每位已婚移民妇女使用该教育项目,以帮助她们适应生育和育儿经历,这最终将提高韩国已婚移民妇女的家庭生活质量。

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