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关于人类脉络膜毛细血管小叶结构的观察

Observations on the lobular organization of the human choriocapillaris.

作者信息

Fryczkowski A W, Sherman M D, Walker J

机构信息

Department of Ophthalmology, Ohio State University, Columbus.

出版信息

Int Ophthalmol. 1991 Mar;15(2):109-20. doi: 10.1007/BF00224463.

DOI:10.1007/BF00224463
PMID:2022438
Abstract

Vascular casts (Batson mixture) of ocular angioarchitecture were prepared from ten human orbits removed at autopsy. The age of donor specimens ranged from seven months to 68 years. The time interval between death and injection of the orbits averaged seven hours with a range of five hours. The resulting vascular casts were examined using light microscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). We present photomicrographs of our vascular casts that demonstrate predictable variations of the human choriocapillaris angioarchitecture according to the region of the choriocapillaris under examination (i.e. posterior pole, equatorial, peripheral, peripapillary, or submacular areas). Our discussion represents an effort to help clarify some persistent controversies concerning the human choroidal angioarchitecture.

摘要

从十具尸检时摘除的人类眼眶制备了眼部血管构筑的血管铸型(巴特森混合物)。供体标本的年龄范围从7个月到68岁。死亡与眼眶注射之间的时间间隔平均为7小时,范围为5小时。使用光学显微镜和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)检查所得的血管铸型。我们展示了血管铸型的显微照片,这些照片显示了根据所检查的脉络膜毛细血管区域(即后极、赤道、周边、视乳头周围或黄斑下区域),人类脉络膜毛细血管血管构筑存在可预测的变化。我们的讨论旨在帮助澄清一些关于人类脉络膜血管构筑的持续争议。

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1
Observations on the lobular organization of the human choriocapillaris.关于人类脉络膜毛细血管小叶结构的观察
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2
Scanning electron microscopy of human ocular vascular casts: the submacular choriocapillaris.人眼血管铸型的扫描电子显微镜检查:黄斑下脉络膜毛细血管
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本文引用的文献

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Observations on the choroidal circulation.关于脉络膜循环的观察
Br J Ophthalmol. 1952 Sep;36(9):465-81. doi: 10.1136/bjo.36.9.465.
2
Patterns of the choriocapillaris. A method to study the choroidal vasculature of the enucleated human eye.脉络膜毛细血管模式。一种研究摘除的人眼脉络膜血管系统的方法。
Int Ophthalmol. 1983 Feb;6(2):95-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00127637.
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Observations on the anatomy and pathology of the choroidal vasculature.脉络膜血管系统的解剖学与病理学观察
视网膜与脉络膜血管系统在眼部健康与疾病中的相互作用
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Variability in Retinal Neuron Populations and Associated Variations in Mass Transport Systems of the Retina in Health and Aging.健康与衰老状态下视网膜神经元群体的变异性及视网膜物质转运系统的相关变化
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Correlation of choriocapillaris hemodynamic data from dynamic indocyanine green and optical coherence tomography angiography.脉络膜毛细血管血流动力学数据与动态吲哚青绿和光相干断层扫描血管造影的相关性。
Sci Rep. 2021 Aug 2;11(1):15580. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-95270-6.
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The Horizontal Raphe of the Human Retina and its Watershed Zones.人类视网膜的水平中缝及其分水岭区
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Form, shape and function: segmented blood flow in the choriocapillaris.形态、形状与功能:脉络膜毛细血管中的节段性血流
Sci Rep. 2016 Oct 25;6:35754. doi: 10.1038/srep35754.
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Acquired color vision loss and a possible mechanism of ganglion cell death in glaucoma.青光眼患者后天性色觉丧失及神经节细胞死亡的一种可能机制。
Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc. 2000;98:331-63.
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Effect of isoproterenol, phenylephrine, and sodium nitroprusside on fundus pulsations in healthy volunteers.异丙肾上腺素、去氧肾上腺素和硝普钠对健康志愿者眼底搏动的影响。
Br J Ophthalmol. 1996 Mar;80(3):217-23. doi: 10.1136/bjo.80.3.217.
10
Anatomical and functional choroidal lobuli.解剖学和功能性脉络膜小叶。
Int Ophthalmol. 1994;18(3):131-41. doi: 10.1007/BF00915961.
Arch Ophthalmol. 1967 Oct;78(4):431-44. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1967.00980030433005.
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Fluorescein studies of normal choroidal circulation.
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Anatomy of the choroidal vasculature.脉络膜血管系统的解剖结构。
Am J Ophthalmol. 1974 Oct;78(4):583-90. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9394(14)76294-4.
6
The choriocapillaris.
Albrecht Von Graefes Arch Klin Exp Ophthalmol. 1974;192(3):165-79. doi: 10.1007/BF00416864.
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Vascular casting and scanning electron microscopy of human ocular vascular abnormalities.人类眼部血管异常的血管铸型及扫描电子显微镜检查
Arch Ophthalmol. 1985 Jan;103(1):118-20. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1985.01050010124034.
8
Angioarchitecture of the human choroid.人类脉络膜的血管结构。
Arch Ophthalmol. 1987 May;105(5):681-7. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1987.01060050099046.
9
Scanning electron microscopy of human ocular vascular casts: the submacular choriocapillaris.人眼血管铸型的扫描电子显微镜检查:黄斑下脉络膜毛细血管
Acta Anat (Basel). 1988;132(4):265-9. doi: 10.1159/000146586.
10
Diabetic choroidal and iris vasculature scanning electron microscopy findings.糖尿病性脉络膜和虹膜血管系统的扫描电子显微镜检查结果。
Int Ophthalmol. 1989 Jul;13(4):269-79. doi: 10.1007/BF02280087.