Avafia Tenu, Morrison Cailin, Clark Bruce, Kohler Jillian Clare
United Nations Development Programme.
HIV AIDS Policy Law Rev. 2009 Dec;14(2):76-83.
This article provides summaries of the four presentations made during this panel. Tenu Avafia describes the evolution of international agreements concerning intellectual property rights, which formed the basis of Canada's Access to Medicines Regime (CAMR). Cailin Morrison describes how the CAMR works, outlines the limitations of the CAMR, and discusses recent attempts to reform the CAMR. Bruce Clark, whose company, Apotex Inc. has provided a generic ARV drug to Rwanda under the only compulsory licence issued to date under the CAMR, discusses the challenges of the current CAMR and outlines what improvements are required. Finally, Jillian Clare Kohler describes recent development in India, which amended its patent law in 2005, and how this relates to what is happening with the CAMR.
本文提供了本次小组讨论期间所做的四个报告的摘要。特努·阿瓦菲亚描述了有关知识产权的国际协定的演变,这些协定构成了加拿大药品可及性制度(CAMR)的基础。凯林·莫里森描述了CAMR的运作方式,概述了CAMR的局限性,并讨论了近期改革CAMR的尝试。布鲁斯·克拉克的公司阿波泰克斯公司根据CAMR迄今颁发的唯一强制许可,已向卢旺达提供了一种抗逆转录病毒仿制药,他讨论了当前CAMR面临的挑战,并概述了需要哪些改进。最后,吉莉安·克莱尔·科勒描述了印度的最新发展情况,印度于2005年修订了其专利法,以及这与CAMR的情况有何关联。