Dupouy-Camet Jean, Talabani Hana, Ancelle Thierry
Centre national de reférénce des Trichinella, université Paris-Descartes, AP-HP, service de parasitologie-mycologie, hôpital Cochin, 75014 Paris, France.
Rev Prat. 2010 Feb 20;60(2):159-64.
Trichinellosis is a parasitic zoonosis caused by several species of the viviparous nematode of the genus Trichinella. Trichinellosis is a food borne zoonosis and can be contracted by eating raw or rare meat. This disease can be prevented by domestic and public health measures. France has thus considerably reinforced its system of prevention at slaughterhouses and in 2002 a Trichinella National Reference Centre was implemented. Trichinellosis is considered as a re-emergent disease throughout the world and more than 2500 cases have been reported in France since 1975. The possible severe neurological and cardiovascular complications, the risk of death highlight the need for a better knowledge of the disease and of its impact on public health.
旋毛虫病是一种由旋毛虫属几种胎生线虫引起的寄生虫人畜共患病。旋毛虫病是一种食源性人畜共患病，可通过食用生肉或未煮熟的肉而感染。这种疾病可通过家庭和公共卫生措施加以预防。法国因此大幅加强了其在屠宰场的预防体系，并于2002年设立了一个旋毛虫国家参考中心。旋毛虫病在全世界被视为一种再度出现的疾病，自1975年以来法国已报告了2500多例病例。可能出现的严重神经和心血管并发症以及死亡风险凸显了更好地了解该疾病及其对公众健康影响的必要性。
