西班牙裔精神科门诊患者中强迫型人格障碍的流行率和结构。
The prevalence and structure of obsessive-compulsive personality disorder in Hispanic psychiatric outpatients.
机构信息
Yale University School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, New Haven, CT 06520-8098, USA.
出版信息
J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry. 2010 Sep;41(3):275-81. doi: 10.1016/j.jbtep.2010.02.005. Epub 2010 Feb 17.
Abstract
This study sought to confirm a multi-factor model of Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder (OCPD) in a Hispanic outpatient sample and to explore associations of the OCPD factors with aggression, depression, and suicidal thoughts. One hundred and thirty monolingual, Spanish-speaking participants were recruited from a community mental health center and were assessed by bilingual doctoral-level clinicians. OCPD was highly prevalent (26%) in this sample. Multi-factor models of OCPD were tested and the two factors - perfectionism and interpersonal rigidity - provided the best model fit. Interpersonal rigidity was associated with aggression and anger while perfectionism was associated with depression and suicidal thoughts.
摘要
本研究旨在确认西班牙语门诊患者样本中强迫型人格障碍（OCPD）的多因素模型，并探讨 OCPD 因子与攻击性、抑郁和自杀意念的关联。从社区心理健康中心招募了 130 名单语西班牙语患者，并由双语博士级临床医生进行评估。该样本中 OCPD 的患病率很高（26%）。对 OCPD 的多因素模型进行了测试，两个因素 - 完美主义和人际僵化 - 提供了最佳的模型拟合。人际僵化与攻击性和愤怒有关，而完美主义与抑郁和自杀意念有关。
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