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北美新闻杂志中关于人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)、宫颈癌以及HPV疫苗加德西的风险信息。

Risk messages about HPV, cervical cancer, and the HPV vaccine gardasil in North American news magazines.

作者信息

Abdelmutti Nazek, Hoffman-Goetz Laurie

机构信息

Department of Health Studies and Gerontology, Faculty of Applied Health Sciences, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada.

出版信息

J Cancer Educ. 2010 Sep;25(3):451-6. doi: 10.1007/s13187-010-0087-9.

Abstract

The human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine (Gardasil) is a significant advancement in reducing women's risk for cervical cancer. Public opinion of the vaccine can be influenced by the mass media. We used content analysis to assess the discussion of risks, fear-inducing messages about HPV, cervical cancer, and the HPV vaccine in four high circulating North American news magazines from January 2006 to December 2007. Risk messages about HPV and cervical cancer focused on threatening illness or injury. Reporting on the HPV vaccine emphasized it being poorly understood by science. News magazine articles on the HPV vaccine and cervical cancer included fear-inducing messages. Cancer educators need to be aware of media reporting in order to alleviate fears that the public may experience about the HPV vaccine.

摘要

人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)疫苗(佳达修)在降低女性患宫颈癌风险方面是一项重大进展。大众媒体会影响公众对该疫苗的看法。我们运用内容分析法,评估了2006年1月至2007年12月期间北美发行量很大的四家新闻杂志中关于HPV风险、引发恐惧的HPV相关信息、宫颈癌以及HPV疫苗的讨论。关于HPV和宫颈癌的风险信息聚焦于威胁健康的疾病或损伤。对HPV疫苗的报道强调科学对此了解不足。新闻杂志上关于HPV疫苗和宫颈癌的文章包含引发恐惧的信息。癌症教育工作者需要了解媒体报道,以减轻公众对HPV疫苗可能产生的恐惧。

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