Rashid Rashid M, Cutlan Jonathan E
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, University of Texas at Houston, Houston, Texas, USA.
Dermatol Online J. 2010 Mar 15;16(3):12.
Onycholemmal carcinoma is believed to be of trichilemmal origin, and shows differentiation similar to that found in the trichilemmal portion of the hair follicle. Less then 3 cases are currently in the English literature. All reported cases presented in elderly patients and were without recurrence after amputation. Clinical presentation has been varied and can be very subtle. As with most nail tumors, pain is not a common feature. The diagnosis is based on the histology showing an infiltrative growth of atypical keratinocytes, one or more foci of abrupt keratinization, and usually also keratinous cysts devoid of a granular layer. When a cystic component and clear cells predominate, the subtype description of malignant proliferating onycholemmal cyst has been applied. No standard treatment option or follow up has been established.
甲床癌被认为起源于毛透明层,其分化情况与毛囊毛透明层部分相似。目前英文文献中报道的病例不足3例。所有报道的病例均为老年患者,截肢后无复发。临床表现多样,可能非常隐匿。与大多数甲肿瘤一样,疼痛并非常见特征。诊断基于组织学检查,表现为非典型角质形成细胞浸润性生长、一个或多个突然角化灶,通常还有缺乏颗粒层的角质囊肿。当囊肿成分和透明细胞占主导时,可采用恶性增殖性甲床囊肿的亚型描述。目前尚未确立标准的治疗方案或随访措施。